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AWWA C205-07 Cement-Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger–Shop Applied (PDF)
This standard describes the material, application, and curing of shop-applied cement-mortar protective linings and coatings for steel water pipe and fittings and field jointing of cement-mortar-lined-and-coated steel water pipe and fittings. The inside of the pipe shall receive a cement-mortar lining applied by centrifugally spinning or by a method known to provide equivalent results. The application of cement-mortar linings to miters, angles, bends, reducers, and other special sections, the shape of which precludes application by the spinning process, shall be accomplished by mechanical placement, pneumatic placement, or hand application and finished to produce a smooth, dense surface. The outside of the pipe and specials shall receive a reinforced cement-mortar coating applied by mechanical placement, pneumatic placement, or a method known to provide equivalent results. For field application of cement-mortar lining, refer to ANSI/AWWA C602, Standard for Cement-Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines in Place-4 In. (100 mm) and Larger. For the fabrication criteria for welded steel pipe, refer to ANSI/AWWA C200, Steel Water Pipe-6 In. (150 mm) and Larger. For design considerations either for welded steel pipe or for cement-mortar linings and cement-mortar coatings, refer to AWWA Manual M11, Steel Pipe-A Guide for Design and Installation.
AWWA C205-07 Cement-Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger–Shop Applied (PDF)
This standard describes the material, application, and curing of shop-applied cement-mortar protective linings and coatings for steel water pipe and fittings and field jointing of cement-mortar-lined-and-coated steel water pipe and fittings. The inside of the pipe shall receive a cement-mortar lining applied by centrifugally spinning or by a method known to provide equivalent results. The application of cement-mortar linings to miters, angles, bends, reducers, and other special sections, the shape of which precludes application by the spinning process, shall be accomplished by mechanical placement, pneumatic placement, or hand application and finished to produce a smooth, dense surface. The outside of the pipe and specials shall receive a reinforced cement-mortar coating applied by mechanical placement, pneumatic placement, or a method known to provide equivalent results. For field application of cement-mortar lining, refer to ANSI/AWWA C602, Standard for Cement-Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines in Place-4 In. (100 mm) and Larger. For the fabrication criteria for welded steel pipe, refer to ANSI/AWWA C200, Steel Water Pipe-6 In. (150 mm) and Larger. For design considerations either for welded steel pipe or for cement-mortar linings and cement-mortar coatings, refer to AWWA Manual M11, Steel Pipe-A Guide for Design and Installation.
AWWA C205-07 Cement-Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger–Shop Applied (PDF)
This standard describes the material, application, and curing of shop-applied cement-mortar protective linings and coatings for steel water pipe and fittings and field jointing of cement-mortar-lined-and-coated steel water pipe and fittings. The inside of the pipe shall receive a cement-mortar lining applied by centrifugally spinning or by a method known to provide equivalent results. The application of cement-mortar linings to miters, angles, bends, reducers, and other special sections, the shape of which precludes application by the spinning process, shall be accomplished by mechanical placement, pneumatic placement, or hand application and finished to produce a smooth, dense surface. The outside of the pipe and specials shall receive a reinforced cement-mortar coating applied by mechanical placement, pneumatic placement, or a method known to provide equivalent results. For field application of cement-mortar lining, refer to ANSI/AWWA C602, Standard for Cement-Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines in Place-4 In. (100 mm) and Larger. For the fabrication criteria for welded steel pipe, refer to ANSI/AWWA C200, Steel Water Pipe-6 In. (150 mm) and Larger. For design considerations either for welded steel pipe or for cement-mortar linings and cement-mortar coatings, refer to AWWA Manual M11, Steel Pipe-A Guide for Design and Installation.
AWWA COMMENT PERIOD ON AWWA C652, Disinfection of Water-Storage Facilities
AWWA COMMENT PERIOD ON AWWA C652, Disinfection of Water-Storage Facilities September 19, 2025 AWWA solicits public comments on all proposed new AWWA Standards, and on all proposed revisions, reaffirmations, or withdrawals of existing AWWA Standards. The referenced standards project is being considered for approval and the publication of this notice begins the 45-day public comment […]

Interesting Times: Water in a Time of Turbulence

Southern Water Utility Roundtable: Shared Challenges, Innovative Solutions

Effective Utility Management Seminar
AWWA Career Zone – How to Keep Employees Engaged in a Hybrid Workplace
Author Jennifer Persike, president/founder of Jennifer Persike & Company, is an innovative strategist and visionary leader with more than 30 years of experience with California water and energy utilities, statewide associations, non-profits and corporations. It’s been four years since COVID-19 turned the world upside down. Although many things are returning to normal, how we work […]
Final Lead and Copper Rule Improvements announced
This morning, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its final Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI). Utilities should prepare for questions from customers, public officials and media about existing lead regulations and the new LCRI requirements. Among the key requirements in the final LCRI are: All systems to fully replace all lead and galvanized […]
Water sector evaluating U.S. EPA’s newly-released Lead and Copper Rule Improvements rule
Water systems across the United States, with few exceptions, must identify and replace lead service lines within 10 years, according to the final Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) rule released Oct. 8 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The rule also lowers the lead action level from 15 parts per billion to 10 […]
AWWA COMMENT PERIOD ON AWWA C810, Replacement and Flushing of Lead Service Lines
AWWA COMMENT PERIOD ON AWWA C810, Replacement and Flushing of Lead Service Lines August 8, 2025 AWWA solicits public comments on all proposed new AWWA Standards, and on all proposed revisions, reaffirmations, or withdrawals of existing AWWA Standards. The referenced standards project is being considered for approval and the publication of this notice begins the […]
Article about PFAS occurrence data
An article published last week by USA Today about occurrence data of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water systems may draw inquiries from local media and consumers. The article uses data from the ninth data release of the fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5), which was published by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency […]
Membership Testimonial

2024 AWWA survey: Water utility compensation increases overall from previous year
The North American water sector is experiencing overall increases in compensation across all sizes of utilities, according to a 2024 survey presented by the American Water Works Association (AWWA). AWWA’s Water and Wastewater Utility Compensation Survey showed that from 2023 to 2024, utilities’ salaries increased by these percentages: Reports based on results from the 27th […]
High school training program primes pipeline for Texas water operators
Responding to a workforce shortage stemming from retiring water professionals, the Texas Section of the American Water Works Association (TAWWA) has developed a new training program – dubbed SETH (Science, Engineering, Technology, Health) Water Operator Training Program – to help fill a talent pipeline for Texas water operators. “Texas is facing a workforce issue as […]
Water sector organizations partner on innovative generative AI research project
WRF, AWWA, WEF, Karmous Edwards Consulting to develop GenAI best practices for water utilities Today, the American Water Works Association (AWWA), in collaboration with the Water Environment Federation (WEF), The Water Research Foundation (WRF) and Karmous Edwards Consulting (KEC), launched a project on the Role of Generative AI (GenAI) for the Global Water Sector. The […]
Water Utility Insider – January 17, 2025
AWWA files nonbinding statement of issues for LCRI petition On Wednesday, the American Water Works Association (AWWA) filed its Nonbinding Statement of Issues in the ongoing Petition for Review of the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The petition for judicial review was […]
Water organizations exploring GenAI best practices for sector
The American Water Works Association, in collaboration with the Water Environment Federation (WEF), The Water Research Foundation (WRF) and Karmous Edwards Consulting (KEC), is embarking on a new research project to examine the potential of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in the water sector. The project team – which includes representatives from global water utilities – […]

Utility benchmarking provides useful staffing level comparisons
One of the most used indicators from the AWWA Utility Benchmarking Survey is the Staffing Levels metric, which allows participating utilities to compare their staffing levels to peer utilities. This is useful for aligning with strategic priorities, planning for anticipated changes in service delivery, and determining whether current resources are adequate to meet service levels. […]
Water Utility Insider – March 14, 2025
EPA initiates deregulatory push In a series of announcements this week, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identified rulemakings and other activities across a wide range of topics in a push towards reducing regulatory burden. Across 31 actions, EPA will, amongst other things, review and revise: The definition of Waters of the United States (WOTUS), […]
Water Utility Insider – June 6, 2025
Court grants 45-day stay in judicial review of PFAS rule The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has granted a request from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to pause proceedings in a judicial review of the national PFAS rule. The 45-day abeyance lasts until July 21. On Wednesday, EPA requested more […]
Capital funding emerges as top challenge in AWWA’s State of the Water Industry Report
The American Water Works Association (AWWA) today announced the release of its 2025 State of the Water Industry (SOTWI) Report, which revealed that financing for capital improvements is the top challenge among water sector professionals. Based on insights from 3,575 water professionals surveyed in late 2024, the report provides a comprehensive look at the most […]

Bragging rights at stake in ACE25 competitions
The Exhibit Hall filled with roars and celebrations as water pros competed in several events at the American Water Works Association’s (AWWA) Annual Conference and Exposition (ACE25) in Denver. Former and defending champions as well as newcomers competed fiercely for the 2025 titles and bragging rights for their sections in several crowd-pleasing traditions at ACE. […]
Cybersecurity a top priority for utilities, report finds
The 2025 iteration of the American Water Works Association’s (AWWA) State of the Water Industry survey included new questions exploring natural and human-caused hazards facing water utility professionals. Among human-caused hazards, cybersecurity was the No. 1 concern. Two-thirds of utility executives surveyed said cybersecurity and privacy are top priorities moving into this year. However, one-quarter […]
Keep Funds Flowing: How SRFs overhauled an outdated wastewater system in Colorado
When the Security Sanitation District southwest of Colorado Springs set out to renovate its wastewater treatment plant, it had been 30 years since the last update. While the district hadn’t violated federal regulations for effluent quality, “we were bumping up against those numbers all of the time,” said Roy Heald, general manager of the district. […]
Help AWWA tell Congress to ‘Keep Funds Flowing’ for water infrastructure
Proposed budget cuts in the U.S. Congress threaten to reduce funding for loans under the State Revolving Fund (SRF) and Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) — critical financing for countless infrastructure improvements across the United States. That’s why the American Water Works Association has launched the “Keep Funds Flowing” campaign. Through stories that […]
Keep Funds Flowing: How SRFs are helping tackle lead service line replacement in Illinois
The water utility in Springfield, Illinois, has long relied on State Revolving Funds (SRFs) for infrastructure upgrades. In the late 1990s, SRFs financed a clarifier upgrade, and in 2009, a new chemical feed building at the water treatment plant and distribution system meter replacements. More recently, though, the utility has relied on SRFs to pay […]
Keep Funds Flowing: SRF loans deliver big savings and clearer water for Utah residents
For most of its supply, the Granger-Hunter Improvement District in West Valley City, Utah, purchases water sourced from mountain reservoirs near Park City. But about one-quarter of the supply comes from groundwater containing high levels of iron, manganese and ammonia, which can turn water in homes brown, black or yellow. While it doesn’t exceed primary […]
How are you feeling about the water industry? Tell us!
The State of the Water Industry survey is open. As a valuable member of AWWA, you should have received an invitation to participate via email (from AWWA Research or research@awwa.org). If not, email us and we will send it to you. The survey asks water industry professionals about their key challenges and emerging concerns to gain […]
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