Lead
Lead
AWWA members protect consumers against lead in drinking water. The association continues to prepare helpful communications, technical, and public policy resources. Selected resources are available from this single hub.
Here you will find insights on corrosion control and other lead management issues, the latest legislative and regulatory developments, and public outreach tools to help you speak with consumers and other key stakeholders. Both resources prepared by AWWA's members and others such as the U.S. EPA are available.
Resources
Act Now to Comply with Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
The Lead and Copper Rule Revisions went into effect starting December 16th, 2021.
Over the next 5 years, $15 billion will be provided for lead service line replacement. Starting in 2022, the first $2.9 billion in Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding will be allocated. On top of the $15 billion dedicated solely to the lead service line replacement, the Infrastructure Law will include $11.7 billion for the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund, this additional funding will also be available for use in identifying, documenting, and removing lead service lines.
By the compliance date of October 16, 2024, all water systems must submit an inventory of service lines to the state. All water systems with inventory that includes lead service lines, galvanized lines that are or ever were downstream of an LSL, or lead status unknown service lines must also provide a lead service line replacement plan.
Communicating About Lead
Download AWWA’s Lead Communications Guide and Toolkit, which draws insights and examples from utilities throughout the U.S. and Canada that are at the forefront of communicating about water quality and lead. This document includes:
- A summary of the LCRR requirements and what they mean for your utility’s communication and outreach efforts
- Checklists for meeting key LCRR communication and outreach requirements and assessing your readiness for implementation
- Communication best practices, examples, and guidance
- Tips on communicating with your community about water quality
Corrosion Control Online Classes
With the announcements of upcoming Lead & Copper Rule Revisions, water utilities need targeted and credible resources to help craft the best lead reduction plan for their specific community, including strategies for corrosion control. This training guides participants through a decision process that experience has shown to be successful in developing corrosion control strategies.
Courses Now Available
- Corrosion Control Theory and Treatment Options (EL285)
- Assessing Need for a Corrosion Control Evaluation (EL286)
- Performing a Corrosion Control Evaluation (EL287)
Considerations When Costing Lead Service Line Replacement
Following revisions to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Lead and Copper Rule (LCR), drinking water utilities are required to identify and make the locations of lead service lines(LSLs) publicly available. If LSLs exist in the water distribution system, utilities must prepare a plan to replace LSLs. The replacement plan must be developed by October 2024.
AWWA commissioned this report to inform EPA’s development of the Lead and Copper Improvements (LCRI). AWWA’s goal was to determine a more complete cost of service line material identification and LSL replacement. As a result of this study, costs have been compiled that can be used to update current planning level cost estimates of service line verification and LSLR programs.
Reducing Workers’ Lead Exposure During Water Service Line Removal & Replacement
Workers who replace lead water service lines may be exposed to lead pipes and lead-contaminants. Access the latest guidance from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Technical Resources
Reports
Manuals
AWWA Standards
M58 Internal Corrosion Control in Distribution Systems
This manual provides an explanation of the factors that influence corrosion, assesses corrosion-related impacts, and discusses the development of a strategy to implement and maintain effective corrosion control in the water distribution system.
Get the Manual
M68 Water Quality in Distribution Systems
This manual will help drinking water utilities and professionals understand the factors that affect water quality, ways to address them and best practices for optimizing distribution system water quality.
Get the Manual
Events With a Focus on Lead
See All Events
Annual Regulatory Update
November 13, 2024
Online
Water Quality Technology
Discover the latest science, research, and engineering and solutions to fight drinking water contamination.
November 17-21, 2024
Schaumburg, IL
Annual Conference & Expo
The world of water is finite. Find new ways to protect and conserve.
June 8-11, 2025
Denver, CO
External Resources
USEPA Final Revisions to the Lead and Copper Rule
Lead Service Line Collaborative Online Toolkit
USEPA Resources to Support Lead Service Line Replacement
USEPA Lead & Copper Rule Long-Term Revisions
USEPA Section 1417 of SDWA: Use of Lead Free Pipes, Fittings, Fixtures, Solder and Flux for Drinking Water
USEPA: Webinar on Regulations Implementing Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act
USEPA 3Ts for Reducing Lead in Drinking Water Toolkit
Lead and Copper Corrosion: An Overview of WRF Research
AWWA Policy Statements
AWWA’s policy statements are brief statements on protecting and improving water supply, water quality, management, and the interests of the public and the environment. They are written by consensus, subject to review and comment by AWWA committees, councils, and members. Because they represent AWWA’s position on these matters, they are approved by the AWWA Executive Committee of the board of directors.
Technical Committee Engagement
AWWA members are recognized globally for their industry expertise and their generosity in sharing that expertise for a better world through better water. AWWA members participate in committee activities, developing conference programs, writing technical manuals, developing standards, creating educational content and contributing to AWWA publications. Committee members primarily interact through conference calls, emails, and face to face meetings at conferences and events.
Inorganic Contaminants Research Committee
Inorganics Committee