Cooling the Cloud: Water Utilities in a Data-Driven World
AWWA’s new white paper discusses communities and water utilities grappling with the impacts and opportunities introduced by data centers.


Water Resources Planning & Sustainability
Cooling the Cloud: Water Utilities in a Data-Driven World

Cooling The Cloud
AWWA has released a white paper titled Cooling the Cloud: Water Utilities in a Data-Driven World, focused on anticipating and preparing for the inclement burden communities and utilities are already facing in the rapid growth and high demand of data centers, driven by the advent of artificial intelligence.
As AI and digital services expand, data centers are emerging as increasingly common and high-impact customers for water utilities. Cooling the Cloud provides a comprehensive overview of how data centers affect water utilities and communities, examining increased water demands and costs, infrastructure strain, and the need to assess alternative water supplies.
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Key Insights & Partners
- With proactive engagement, thoughtful analysis, and collaboration, utilities can mitigate risks associated with data centers and support long-term system sustainability
- The choice of cooling technologies employed throughout data centers can greatly impact water and energy consumption
- Examples from Loudoun Water (VA) and Aurora Water (CO) illustrate how utilities are adapting through proactive planning, infrastructure coordination, and policy development
- Emerging legislation in states like New York, New Jersey, and Minnesota reflects growing interest in regulating water usage at data centers
- Eight planning priorities for utilities anticipating data center development, ranging from evaluating customer impacts to financial modeling
- In addition to Aurora Water and Loudoun Water, contributors to the report include experts from Arcadis, MITRE, Freshwater Society, Kurita, Tetra Tech, and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators
“Although data centers present unique concerns, the water sector possesses the foresight to meet the moment.”


